1. In cases of rape, the offence causes an incurable dent in the victim’s personal sovereignty; her testimony, if found credible and trustworthy, can be relied upon without corroboration, as she stands on a higher pedestal than an injured witness, and conviction can be sustained even in the absence of physical injuries on her body.

2. Article 137 of Limitation Act will not be applicable
to a complaint u/S 31(1) of Real Estate (Regulation
And Development) Act, 2016 filed before the Real
Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA).

3. Conviction can be made on the basis of sole testimony of the
victim when her deposition is found to be trustworthy, unblemished,
credible and her evidence is of sterling quality, even if her
medical/scientific report is found to be negative.

4. Non-compliance with Section 52-A of the Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 does not automatically invalidate the prosecution’s case. A conviction can still be sustained if the evidence on record convincingly proves the recovery and possession of contraband.

5. Mere procedural modification uniformly applied to all candidates does not vitiate the selection in the absence of demonstrated prejudice, and a challenge to the recruitment process after unsuccessful participation, without impleading the selected candidates, is not maintainable.

6. Participation in a tender process does not confer any vested or enforceable right to claim award of contract in the absence of a concluded agreement. A tendering authority is entitled to cancel the process in furtherance of a bona fide policy decision taken in public interest, and such action is not open to judicial interference unless found to be arbitrary, mala fide, or contrary to statutory provisions. Judicial review under Article 226 is confined to examining the decision- making process and not the merits of administrative or policy decisions.

7. The dying declaration can be the sole basis for
recording conviction and if it is found reliable and trustworthy,
no corroboration is required. The certification by the doctor is
essentially a rule of caution.

8. The heinous offence of sexual assault culminating in murder,
established through cogent medical evidence and reliable DNA profiling,
conclusively proves the guilt of the appellant beyond reasonable doubt,
fully satisfying the standard of proof; if such evidence inspires the
Court’s confidence, it can serve as the sole basis for conviction.

9. Courts, under Article 226, ordinarily refrain from interfering in
tender matters; however, such restraint yields where State action is
arbitrary or contrary to tender conditions. Where a tender grants
complete relaxation to Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), any dilution
at the evaluation stage—by assigning marks under an exempted
criterion—defeats the tender and violates Article 14. Such action reflects
non-application of mind, vitiates the process, and justifies quashing of
the tender with liberty to initiate a fresh process in accordance with law

10. Courts, in exercise of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, will not ordinarily interfere in economic or socio- economic policy decisions of the State, particularly in the absence of violation of statutory or constitutional provisions, and a Public Interest Litigation challenging such policy is liable to be dismissed on grounds of delay, laches, and lack of genuine public interest.