Case Note : The Court while granting or refusing to grant injunction should exercise sound judicial discretion to find the amount of substantial mischief or injury which is likely to be caused to the parties.

Case Note : 21 Head – Note Once a dying declaration is found to be authentic inspiring confidence of the Court, then the same can be relied upon and can be the sole basis for conviction without any corroboration.

Case Note : Head Note An artificial distinction cannot be drawn in favour of a particular accused when all are charged with participation in a common offence. Where the prosecution case rests on the same set of evidence against all accused, it would be impermissible to acquit one accused while convicting the others on that very evidence, unless a strong and compelling case for acquittal is independently made out in favour of such accused.

Case Note : Misconduct involving indiscipline and repeated unauthorized absence constitutes a serious breach of service discipline and justifies the imposition of strict penalties by the disciplinary authority. The courts ought not to lightly interfere with the quantum of punishment unless it is shown to be shockingly disproportionate or vitiated by procedural irregularity, mala fides, or violation of principles of natural justice.

Case Note : Mere participation in the examination does not confer any vested or indefeasible right to appointment or even to declaration of result. The State is competent to cancel a recruitment process prior to its culmination if found inconsistent with statutory provisions, in order to prevent perpetuation of illegality. The doctrine that “rules of the game cannot be changed after commencement” is inapplicable where the change is necessitated to ensure conformity with binding statutory rules.

Case Note : Courts, though not expert medical bodies, are empowered to judicially review the decision-making process to ensure that it is fair, transparent, and in accordance with established legal principles; however, in matters requiring medical expertise, they must accord due deference to, and ultimately rely upon, the opinion rendered by the Disability Assessment Board as the competent authority.

Case Note : 30 HEAD NOTE To establish a charge of conspiracy, the prosecution must prove the existence of an agreement or meeting of minds between two or more persons to commit an illegal act or a legal act by illegal means. Such an agreement must be established either by direct evidence or by circumstances which unerringly point towards a common design.

Case Note : Any Rules/Legislation framed cannot enlarge the scope of its parent statute and cannot travel beyond the Preamble or the object for which the said Rules/Legislation is framed

Case Note : Head Note: “Without impleading firm or issuing notice to the firm, the complaint under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 is maintainable against the partner of the firm.”

Case Note : 13 Head Note The plaint can be rejected on the ground of limitation only, where the suit appears from the statement in the plaint to be barred by any law. ‘Law’ within the meaning of Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the CPC must include the law of limitation as well.